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14 Scales & Modes All-12-Keys Piano Scales PDF

Music Scale Finder for Piano, Guitar Fretboard & Staff

Explore Major, Harmonic & Melodic Minor, Pentatonic, Blues, and all 7 Church Modes with our interactive scale finder—hear ascending reference audio, compare 2-octave keyboard and 12-fret guitar maps, and download a 1-page piano scales PDF covering all 12 keys.

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6MA
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2-Octave Piano Keyboard Map (C Major (Ionian))
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6-String Guitar Fretboard Map (Open to 12th Fret)
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Interval Formulas: Mastering Diatonic, Pentatonic & Modal Scales Across All 12 Keys

Memorizing scales as isolated finger patterns traps players when switching instruments or improvising over key changes. Learning each scale by its interval formula relative to the Major (Ionian) scale unlocks all 12 keys simultaneously: Natural Minor (Aeolian) lowers degrees ♭3, ♭6, ♭7; Harmonic Minor raises the 7th back to a natural leading tone (1–2–♭3–4–5–♭6–7) to create a strong V7 chord; Minor Pentatonic strips away half-step tension by keeping five core tones (1–♭3–4–5–♭7); and the Hexatonic Blues scale inserts the expressive chromatic blue note (♯4/♭5) right in the center.

Use the All-12-Keys Piano Scales PDF button above to print a clean music-desk reference sheet ordered around the Circle of Fifths, so your daily technical warm-up progresses smoothly adding one sharp or flat at a time.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does the Scale Finder ensure accurate enharmonic note spellings?
Diatonic heptatonic scales must include exactly one of every letter name A through G—for instance, F Major spells its 4th degree B♭ (never A♯). Powered by @tonaljs/scale, our Scale Finder computes true interval spellings (1P, 2M, 3M, 4P, 5P, 6M, 7M) rather than naive chromatic lookups.
What is included in the All-12-Keys Piano Scales PDF download?
Clicking 'All-12-Keys Piano Scales PDF' generates a crisp 1-page US Letter or A4 reference chart listing the exact note spelling and interval formula across all 12 Circle-of-Fifths keys for whichever scale or mode you currently have selected (Major, Natural/Harmonic/Melodic Minor, Pentatonic, Blues, or Church Modes).
Can guitarists use this scale explorer for fretboard improvisation?
Yes. Every root and scale selection highlights root notes in Conservatory Pine and scale tones in soft green across all 6 strings from the open nut up to the 12th fret.
How do Church Modes (Dorian, Phrygian, Lydian, Mixolydian) relate to the Major scale?
Dorian is a minor scale with a raised natural 6th (1–2–♭3–4–5–6–♭7); Lydian is a major scale with a bright raised ♯4; and Mixolydian is a major scale with a bluesy lowered ♭7 dominant seventh.